Ecclesiastes 4:5 Commentary: Rashi & Kohelet Rabbah

הַכְּסִיל֙ חֹבֵ֣ק אֶת־יָדָ֔יו וְאֹכֵ֖ל אֶת־בְּשָׂרֽוֹ׃

The fool foldeth his hands together, And eateth his own flesh.

Rashi on Ecclesiastes

The fool. The wicked person.11Alternatively, “the fool.” (Targum)
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Kohelet Rabbah

“The fool folds his hands and eats his flesh” (Ecclesiastes 4:5).
“The fool folds his hands” – To what is this matter analogous? To two people who were toiling in Torah; one toiled and flourished, and one toiled and abandoned it. The one who had toiled and abandoned it sees the one who flourished standing on the side of a group of the righteous, and he is standing on the side of a group of the wicked. Immediately, he “folds his hands and eats his flesh.”
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Rashi on Ecclesiastes

Folds his hands. And does not toil, and he eats only from robbery.
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