Ecclesiastes 7:17 Commentary: Rashi & Kohelet Rabbah

אַל־תִּרְשַׁ֥ע הַרְבֵּ֖ה וְאַל־תְּהִ֣י סָכָ֑ל לָ֥מָּה תָמ֖וּת בְּלֹ֥א עִתֶּֽךָ׃

Be not overmuch wicked, neither be thou foolish; why shouldest thou die before thy time?

Rashi on Ecclesiastes

Be not excessively wicked. Even if you have been somewhat wicked, do not continue to act wickedly.
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Kohelet Rabbah

“Do not be overly wicked and do not be foolish; why should you die before your time?” (Ecclesiastes 7:17)
“Do not be overly wicked.” Rabbi Berekhya said: But a little bit is permitted? Rather, do not say: Because this is with rage, everything is with rage.117If God is already angry at him, it does not matter if he continues to sin.
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Rashi on Ecclesiastes

Why should you die before your time. As Shaul did, as it is stated, “and Shaul died for his transgressions that he committed [against Adonoy],”42I Divrei Hayomim 10:13. in the case of Nov, the city of kohanim,43See I Shmuel 22:16-19. and in the case of Amoleik.44See I Shmuel 15:8-15.
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